Conveners
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- Carlos Javier Solano Salinas (Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria)
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- Carlos Javier Solano Salinas (Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria)
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- Renato Tovar Landeo (Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería)
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- Ener Salinas (Hitachi ABB Power Grids)
key notes: Medical Physics
- Carlos Javier Solano Salinas (Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria)
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- Maria Isela Zevallos (Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería)
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- Maria Isela Zevallos (Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería)
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- Julio Tello ()
- Andres La Rosa ()
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- Andres La Rosa ()
- Julio Tello ()
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- Cesar Castromonte (Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería)
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- Cesar Castromonte (Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería)
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- There are no conveners in this block
key notes
- There are no conveners in this block
I will introduce quantum computing as an emergent field stemming from quantum physics and quantum information in the frame of both theoretical and experimental physics. I will explain the transition of quantum computing from fundamental science towards a promising technology, aiming at a transformational role in the 21st century with applications that look impossible for conventional...
We address wave-particle duality from different perspectives. The original, qualitative Bohr’s approach during the initial period of quantum mechanics was complemented by a quantitative approach that started in the late 1970’s. This quantitative approach has been recently expanded to include quantum information concepts. In recent times, it has also been shown that together with coherence and...
I present the general parametric framework for description of the space-time geometry of a black hole in metric theories of gravity.
We propose an approximate representation for the metric tensor, using rational functions, which depend on coefficients of deviation from the Kerr space-time. The functions are defined through convergent continued fractions.
Superior convergence of the continued...
The first exoplanet detections were made in 1992 when astronomers saw a pair of planets orbiting a pulsar. To date, there are more than 4,500 known exoplanets notable for their variety, the most of them around main sequence stars. The exoplanet types depend both on a planet’s size and its location within a stellar system. Apart from having found planets around stars in different...
In this work, we investigate the influence of the phase transition and a stiffer fluid in neutron stars core on the static equilibrium configuration, dynamical stability, and tidal deformability. For this aim, it is taken into account that the fluid on the core and the envelope follow the relativistic polytropic equation of state. We find that phase transition and a stiffer fluid in the core...
The solar system is a reference for life in the universe, but according to our HARPS/ESO solar twin planet survey, and also based on previous studies in the literature, probably only a small fraction of planetary systems is similar to ours. We are studying different properties of the Sun compared to solar twins, to investigate how common the Sun is, and to assess the possible connection...
Three-dimensional N = (1,1) supergravity with negative cosmological constant can be described as the difference of two Chern-Simons actions under the Osp(1,2) x Osp(1,2) supergroup.
In this work we are going to explore this construction and build consistent boundary conditions for AdS_3 supergravity.
En el presente trabajo, estudiamos de manera teórica la influencia de las dimensiones geométricas de nanoantenas plasmónicas cubiertas de oro, con el fin de incrementar el factor de amplificación del campo electromagnético en el gap de las nanoantenas. Estos sistemas tienen potencial aplicación en la detección de biomoléculas.
Las nanoantenas están formadas por dos nanocilíndros coaxiales de...
Advances in quantum technologies have led to the use of quantum mechanics as a resource to carry and process information. The fundamentals of quantum mechanics are at the heart of the newly emerging technologies. Pairs of entangled photons constitute a vehicle to understand and teach these fundamentals deeply. Table-top arrangements and affordable optical components can be used in teaching...
El estado de vacío de un campo cuántico es un estado que posee propiedades térmicas. Estas propiedades son manifestadas en la presencia de un agujero negro (Efecto Hawking) o cuando el campo cuántico es descrito desde el punto de vista de un observador no-inercial (Efecto Unruh).
En este trabajo mostraremos un mecanismo para explotar las fluctuaciones del vacío cuántico e inducir...
Polarized light offers additional possibilities for studying astronomical objects, besides photometry and spectroscopy techniques. Asymmetries of astronomical phenomena are particularly interesting considering polarimetric measurements. Examples of its applicability are shown in several phases of stellar evolution: for magnetic field mapping in interstellar dark clouds, for studies of...
We have computationally studied the energetic properties of sulphur-containing organic compounds such as hydroperoxy methyl thioformate (HPTM) and methyl thiomethyl peroxy radical (MSP), which are newly discovered stable intermediates of the dimethyl sulfide (DMS) oxidation process. DMS is the most abundant biological source of sulfur of the marine atmosphere. A reliable estimation of the...
Significant examples of advances in prediction of properties for practical materials and for understanding of fundamental properties, guided by use of DFT computational techniques, are presented. One example is from the field of battery materials for electric vehicles, where understanding of surface phenomena via a combination of multiple experimental techniques and extensive DFT calculations...
The peaceful use of Nuclear Fusion energy has been a dream for more than a century. Six partners, now the ITER members China, the European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the United States, have joined there effort to build ITER, the largest device dedicated to achieving the first burning plasmas with magnetic confinement in a laboratory. Together with organization and engineering...
We perform a brief review of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anomalies,
a set of interesting features detected in the COBE, WMAP, and Planck satellites data, features that when compared to statistically isotropic CMB simulations have very low probability to happen.
These features include: the low CMB quadrupole, the low CMB angular correlations at large scales, the North-South...
En esta comunicación hablaré acerca de la aplicación de Inteligencia Artificial en la detección de fallas geológicas. En general las fallas geológicas están asociadas al hallazgo de hidrocarburos en la sub-superficie de la tierra. Esta es una aplicación de la física matemática en combinación con visión computacional e inteligencia artificial.
En las últimas dos décadas las evidencias acerca de las luces sísmicas se han fortalecido con grabaciones de video. Este es el caso del fenómeno luminoso que se observó en Guayaquil durante el terremoto del 16 de abril de 2016. Este extraño fenómeno fue registrado por una cámara de seguridad instalada en el campus de la Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, en Guayaquil. Hasta hace algunos...
Currently, to obtain high quality glass sheets in fuel-fired floating molten glass furnaces, the operation process has long retention time (5 to 10 hours) due to very weak flow circulation and mixing in the large continuous melt tank, where temperatures in the order of 1500°C are developed. This investigation provides a novel solution to reduce these processing times based on electromagnetic...
